How can we see 46.1 billion light years in a 13.8 billion year old universe?

How can we see 46.1 billion light years in a 13.8 billion year old universe?

The light that travels the longest gets stretched by the greatest amount, and the object that emitted that light is now at a greater distance because the universe is expanding. We can see objects up to 46.1 billion light-years away precisely because of the expanding universe.

How is the observable universe 90 billion light years?

A: Actually, the observable universe is about 92 billion light-years in diameter (not years), a radius of roughly 46 billion light-years (again, not years). The reason that it is not 13.799±0.2 billion light-years in radius is that the universe is expanding.

How can a galaxy be 30 billion light years away?

Because the universe has been expanding the whole time, the researchers estimate the galaxy’s present distance to be roughly 30 billion light years away.

What is the meaning of 93 billion light years?

Today, those distant objects are a bit more than 46 billion light years away. Multiply times 2, and you get 93 billion light years, the diameter of the observable universe.

Why can’t we see a 15 billion year old galaxy?

Answer and Explanation: Because the universe is estimated to be less than 14 billion years old, conventional wisdom would indicate that we can’t see a galaxy 15 billion light-years away because, if anything exists 15 billion light-years away at all, its light hasn’t had enough time to reach us.

How long would it take to travel 100 trillion light years?

Some galaxies will have fallen over the cosmic horizon, where no amount of time would ever let you reach them. If you wanted to travel 100 trillion light years away, you could make the journey in 62 years.

Is the universe 7 trillion light years?

They found that the universe is at least 250 times larger than the observable universe, or at least 7 trillion light-years across. “That’s big, but actually more tightly constrained that many other models,” according to 2011 MIT Technology Review (opens in new tab) report.

How can we see past 13 billion light years?

It’s because the space between any two points — like us and the object we’re observing — expands with time. The farthest object we’ve ever seen has had its light travel towards us for 13.4 billion years; we’re seeing it as it was just 407 million years after the Big Bang, or 3% of the Universe’s present age.

Why is space infinite?

There’s a limit to how much of the universe we can see. The observable universe is finite in that it hasn’t existed forever. It extends 46 billion light years in every direction from us. (While our universe is 13.8 billion years old, the observable universe reaches further since the universe is expanding).

Can we go beyond galaxy?

The technology required to travel between galaxies is far beyond humanity’s present capabilities, and currently only the subject of speculation, hypothesis, and science fiction. However, theoretically speaking, there is nothing to conclusively indicate that intergalactic travel is impossible.

Why can we only see 14 billion light years?

We will never see the light from objects that are currently more than 15 billion light years away, because the universe is still expanding. We are losing 20,000 stars every second to an area that will forever remain beyond our future view.

Are there dead galaxies?

The Hubble Space Telescope has found not one or two, but as many as 6 galaxies that are dead, as far as their role of birthing stars is concerned. The Hubble Telescope was looking back in time to a period when the universe was some 3 billion years old.

What is beyond our universe?

The trite answer is that both space and time were created at the big bang about 14 billion years ago, so there is nothing beyond the universe. However, much of the universe exists beyond the observable universe, which is maybe about 90 billion light years across.

What’s bigger than the universe?

No, the universe contains all solar systems, and galaxies. Our Sun is just one star among the hundreds of billions of stars in our Milky Way Galaxy, and the universe is made up of all the galaxies – billions of them.

How many years is 1 light-year?

Light-year is the distance light travels in one year. Light zips through interstellar space at 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second and 5.88 trillion miles (9.46 trillion kilometers) per year.

Can a galaxy exist without a black hole?

Second, theory tells us that it isn’t necessary for galaxies to contain central black holes – they will still hold together as galaxies without them.

Are there 200 billion galaxies?

All in all, Hubble reveals an estimated 100 billion galaxies in the universe or so, but this number is likely to increase to about 200 billion as telescope technology in space improves, Livio told Space.com.

What is the rarest thing in the galaxy?

But there’s a very rare type that’s striking and beautiful: ring galaxies. They make up only 1-in-10,000 of all the galaxies out there, with the first one, Hoag’s object, only discovered in 1950. After more than 70 years, we’ve finally figured out how the Universe makes them.

How can we see 13 billion light-years away?

We know that light takes time to travel, so that if we observe an object that is 13 billion light years away, then that light has been traveling towards us for 13 billion years. Essentially, we are seeing that object as it appeared 13 billion years ago.

How can we see stars billions of lightyears away?

Answer: For the most distant objects, such as galaxies and quasars, what you are seeing is not just the light from a single star, but light from a galaxy full of stars.

How do we see galaxies light-years away?

Gravitational lensing occurs when closer objects act like a magnifying glass for distant objects. Gravity essentially warps and magnifies the light of distant background galaxies. When light passes close to massive objects, it follows a curve around that object.

How do we know the Earth is 4.3 billion years old?

It is widely accepted by both geologists and astronomers that Earth is roughly 4.6 billion years old. This age has been obtained from the isotopic analysis of many meteorites as well as of soil and rock samples from the Moon by such dating methods as rubidium–strontium and uranium–lead.