What are the clouds on Jupiter and Saturn mainly composed of?

What are the clouds on Jupiter and Saturn mainly composed of?

Trace amounts of ammonia, acetylene, ethane, propane, phosphine and methane have been detected in Saturn’s atmosphere. The upper clouds are composed of ammonia crystals, while the lower level clouds appear to consist of either ammonium hydrosulfide (NH4SH) or water.

What is Jupiter and Saturn’s atmosphere made of?

Atmosphere and Weather: One of the four gas giants, Saturn’s atmosphere is much like that of Jupiter’s. Hydrogen makes up nearly all of the atmosphere, with lesser amounts of helium and much lesser quantities of methane and ammonia.

What is the primary material in the upper cloud layers on Saturn and Jupiter?

The upper clouds, located in the pressure range 0.6–0.9 bar, are made of ammonia ice. Below these ammonia ice clouds, denser clouds made of ammonium hydrosulfide ((NH4)SH) or ammonium sulfide ((NH4)2S, between 1–2 bar) and water (3–7 bar) are thought to exist.

What are the compositions of the three cloud layers in the atmosphere of Jupiter and Saturn?

As on Jupiter, the clouds are arranged in three distinct layers, composed (in order of increasing depth) of ammonia, ammonium hydrosulfide, and water ice. Above the clouds lies a layer of haze formed by the action of sunlight on Saturn’s upper atmosphere. Figure 12.3 The vertical structure of Saturn’s atmosphere.

What are Jupiter’s clouds composed of?

The gas planet likely has three distinct cloud layers in its “skies” that, taken together, span about 44 miles (71 kilometers). The top cloud is probably made of ammonia ice, while the middle layer is likely made of ammonium hydrosulfide crystals. The innermost layer may be made of water ice and vapor.

What three chemical compounds are Jupiter’s and Saturn’s cloud decks made of?

On Jupiter and Saturn, the highest deck consists of ammonia. Below this floats a mixture of ice crystals, part ammonia and part hydrogen sulfide. Underneath these cloud decks, mists of water-ice or water vapor simmer in the depths.

What two elements make up Jupiter’s atmosphere?

JUPITER’S ATMOSPHERE IS MOSTLY HYDROGEN AND HELIUM, WHICH ARE THE LIGHTEST AND MOST ABUNDANT GASES IN THE UNIVERSE. The weather on Earth is mainly driven by heat from the sun. But the sunlight on Jupiter is 25 times weaker than that on Earth, yet its winds are three to four times stronger.

Are Jupiter and Saturn made of gas?

Gas giants, like Jupiter or Saturn in our solar system, are composed mostly of helium and/or hydrogen. Gas giants nearer to their stars are often called “hot Jupiters.” More variety is hidden within these broad categories.

Why are there important differences between the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn?

The Atmosphere of Saturn Saturn is farther from the Sun, and colder. Makes the bands less chemically complex, and so more subtle & less colorful than Jupiter’s. West-to-East winds are very strong, up to ~1800 km/hr, faster than on any other planet. Fewer and shorter-lived cyclonic storms.

Which element makes up the primary composition of Jupiter?

Jupiter is made up predominantly of hydrogen. The simple, basic gas, a prime ingredient on the sun, accounts for 90 percent of the atmosphere. Nearly 10 percent is composed of helium. A very small fraction of the atmosphere is made up of compounds such as ammonia, sulfur, methane, and water vapor.

What are clouds in the upper troposphere mostly composed of?

High-level clouds occur above about 20,000 feet and are given the prefix “cirro.” Due to cold tropospheric temperatures at these levels, the clouds primarily are composed of ice crystals, and often appear thin, streaky, and white (although a low sun angle, e.g., near sunset, can create an array of color on the clouds).

What is Saturn’s outer layer made of?

Saturn’s outermost layer is what we see from Earth with a telescope — a hazy yellow atmosphere. The color comes from ammonia ice crystals present in the upper atmosphere. Methane is also present in this layer, and it interacts with incoming solar radiation in a process called methane photolysis.

What three chemical compounds are Jupiter’s and Saturn’s cloud decks made of quizlet?

Jupiter and Saturn are made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium, with just a few percent of their masses in the form of hydrogen compounds and even smaller amounts of rock and metal.

What are the types of clouds on Jupiter?

There are three layers of clouds on Jupiter, and each one is composed of different molecules. At one level there are clouds of ammonia, at another level there are clouds made of ammonia and sulfur, and at a third level there are clouds of water (H2O).

What are the 3 components for the cloud?

The main physical components of cloud infrastructure are networking equipment, servers and data storage. Cloud infrastructure also includes a hardware abstraction layer that enables the virtualization of resources and helps to drive down costs through economies of scale.

What are the types of clouds on Jupiter?

There are three layers of clouds on Jupiter, and each one is composed of different molecules. At one level there are clouds of ammonia, at another level there are clouds made of ammonia and sulfur, and at a third level there are clouds of water (H2O).

What are interstellar clouds mostly formed of?

The region between the stars contains interstellar clouds composed primarily of dust and gas. Over 100 molecules (neutrals, ions, and radicals), mostly carbon-containing compounds, have been identified in interstellar molecular clouds.

Is Jupiter mainly composed of gaseous and liquid matter?

Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and liquid matter, with denser matter beneath. It’s upper atmosphere is composed of about 88–92% hydrogen and 8–12% helium by percent volume of gas molecules, and approx. 75% hydrogen and 24% helium by mass, with the remaining one percent consisting of other elements.