What is another name for lines of latitude?

What is another name for lines of latitude?

Lines of latitude, also called parallels, are imaginary lines that divide the Earth. They run east to west, but measure your distance north or south. The equator is the most well known parallel.

Why are longitude lines called meridians?

Lines of longitude are lines which join all places having the same angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. All lines of longitude are semicircles of equal length. Lines of longitude are also called Meridians because all places along a lines of longitude experience mid-day at the same time.

What are the 3 lines of latitude called?

The Equator, Tropics, and Prime Meridian All three lines of latitude are significant in their relationship between Earth and the sun.

What is the name of longitude and latitude lines?

The lines running North to South are called “Meridians” or “lines of longitude” (Figure 2), while the lines running East to West are called “Parallels” or “lines of latitude” (Figure 3). Figure 2. Meridians or “Lines of Longitude” and degree readings for longitudes in increments of 30 degrees.

What is a meridian also called?

Any line of longitude (a meridian) can serve as the 0° longitude line. However, there is an international agreement that the meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is considered the official prime meridian.

What is the meridian line also called?

The true prime meridian of the world, as agreed by every nation on the planet in 1984, is the IERS Reference Meridian, which is also known as the International Reference Meridian or IRM.

What is meridian also known as?

Greenwich meridian, also called prime meridian, an imaginary line, last established in 1851, that was used to indicate 0° longitude.

What are the 2 main lines of longitude?

The meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude, or prime meridian. The antimeridian is halfway around the world, at 180 degrees.

What are the 5 lines of latitude called?

What are the Major Lines of Latitude (or Parallels)? The five major parallels of latitudes from north to south are called: Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle.

What are the 7 major lines of longitude?

• the equator (0°)
• the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north)
• the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° south)
• the Arctic circle (66.5° north)
• the Antarctic circle (66.5° south)
• the North Pole (90° north)
• the South Pole (90° south)

• the equator (0°)
• the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north)
• the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° south)
• the Arctic circle (66.5° north)
• the Antarctic circle (66.5° south)
• the North Pole (90° north)
• the South Pole (90° south)

What are longitudes for Class 6?

• The line of reference running from the North Pole to the South Pole is called Meridians of Longitude.
• The distance between them is measured in ‘degrees of longitude’.
• All meridians are of equal length.

• The line of reference running from the North Pole to the South Pole is called Meridians of Longitude.
• The distance between them is measured in ‘degrees of longitude’.
• All meridians are of equal length.

What is another name for 0 latitude?

The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude.

What are the two names of the meridian?

The two major lines of longitude are prime meridian and the international dateline.

What is prime meridian called?

The correct option is A Greenwich meridian. The prime meridian is a geographical reference line that passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, England.

Why are lines of latitude called?

Lines of Latitude are referred to as Parallels of Latitude, because all of these lines are parallel to each other. The latitude which most people are familiar with is the equator. This is 0 degrees latitude and it divides the world into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

What is another name for meridian lines?

Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians.

What are the names of the two lines of latitude?

the equator (0°) the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north)