What is Jupiter’s strong magnetic field caused by?

What is Jupiter’s strong magnetic field caused by?

Jupiter has a large, complex, and intense magnetic field that is thought to arise from electrical currents in the rapidly spinning metallic hydrogen interior. The Earth has a strong magnetic field, but Jupiter’s magnetic field at the tops of its clouds is 10 times stronger than that of the Earth.

Where do scientists think that Jupiter’s strong magnetic field is generated quizlet?

Jupiter’s strong magnetic field is generated in Jupiter’s thick layers of metallic hydrogen. It’s magnetic field creates a magnetosphere to surround planet and shield from solar winds. It traps more charged particles than Earth’s.

What does the strong magnetic field create on Jupiter’s poles?

The stronger the magnetic field, the larger the magnetosphere. Some 20,000 times stronger than Earth’s magnetic field, Jupiter’s magnetic field creates a magnetosphere so large it begins to avert the solar wind almost 3 million kilometers before it reaches Jupiter.

What causes Jupiter and Saturn’s magnetic fields?

It is believed that in the case of Saturn and Jupiter that their magnetic fields may be caused by hydrogen conducting electricity deep within the planet. Hydrogen near the planets core may be compressed so densely by all the planetary layers above that it becomes an electrical conductor.

What causes a planet to have a strong magnetic field?

If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet.

What causes the strong magnetic field around the Earth?

Generated by the motion of molten iron in Earth’s core, the magnetic field protects our planet from cosmic radiation and from the charged particles emitted by our Sun. It also provides the basis for navigation with a compass.

Where is Jupiter strong magnetic field primarily generated?

Scientists think Jupiter’s powerful magnetic field is generated by electrical currents in this giant, swirling ocean of liquid metallic hydrogen, driven by Jupiter’s fast rotation.

How strong is Jupiter’s magnetic field?

Jupiter hosts the most powerful magnetic field of all the planets in our solar system, cranking out a field close to 20,000 times stronger than Earth’s.

Why does Jupiter have the strongest magnetic field of all the planets in our solar system quizlet?

Jupiter has a strong magnetic field because it has a fast rotation and a very large volume of metallic hydrogen by which to generate its field. …

Why does Jupiter have a stronger magnetic field than Mars?

First, the size of Jupiter means that it has a larger core than the other planets. A larger core means there are more core particles interacting to generate a stronger electrical current. The other factor is the speed of Jupiter’s rotation.

How are the strong magnetic fields of the gas giants generated?

Magnetic fields of planets are generated by convective motions in an electrically conducting fluid, the so-called planetary dynamos. The resulting magnetic fields are produced by the electric currents in iron–nickel fluid in the Earth’s outer core, liquid metallic hydrogen in gas giants, and ionic water in ice giants.

What inside of Jupiter acts as a metal to give it a strong magnetic field?

Magnetosphere. Deep in Jupiter’s atmosphere, under great pressure, hydrogen gas is squeezed into a fluid known as metallic hydrogen. At these enormous pressures, the hydrogen acts like an electrically conducting metal, which is believed to be the source of the planet’s intense magnetic field.

What causes planet magnetic field Mcq?

The convection currents of molten iron and nickel in the earth’s core are responsible for the earth’s magnetic field. These currents carry streams of charged particles and generate magnetic fields.

What substance is most likely responsible for the strong magnetic fields of Jupiter and Saturn?

The transition from molecular to metallic hydrogen takes place about 10,000 km beneath the cloud tops, compared to about 30,000 km at Saturn. The exceptionally large volume of metallic hydrogen is likely responsible for the great strength of Jupiter’s magnetic field.

What planet has the strongest magnetic field?

After the Sun, Jupiter has by far the strongest and biggest magnetic field in our solar system — it stretches about 12 million miles from east to west, almost 15 times the width of the Sun.

Why does Jupiter have a stronger magnetic field than Mars?

First, the size of Jupiter means that it has a larger core than the other planets. A larger core means there are more core particles interacting to generate a stronger electrical current. The other factor is the speed of Jupiter’s rotation.

What is the magnetic field of Jupiter?

Jupiter’s Magnetic Field and Radiation Belts Jupiter is surrounded by an enormous magnetic field called the magnetosphere, which has a million times the volume of Earth’s magnetosphere. Charged particles are trapped in the magnetosphere and form intense radiation belts.

What is the cause of Jupiter’s extremely high energy radiation belts?

Any charged particles in the space around Jupiter will experience the planet’s strong magnetic field and get accelerated to high energies. These negatively charged electrons and positively charged ions of hydrogen (i.e., protons), oxygen, and sulfur form Jupiter’s radiation belts.

Where is Jupiter strong magnetic field primarily generated?

Scientists think Jupiter’s powerful magnetic field is generated by electrical currents in this giant, swirling ocean of liquid metallic hydrogen, driven by Jupiter’s fast rotation.