What Are The Properties Of Alpha Beta And Gamma Rays

What are the properties of alpha beta and gamma rays?

Alpha and beta radiation are types of radiation made out of particles. Alpha radiation has a high power of ionisation but low penetration. Beta radiation has a low power of ionisation but high penetration. Gamma radiation is a low-ionising, highly penetrating wave-like radiation.

What is the properties of gamma ray?

A gamma ray is electromagnetic radiation of the shortest wavelength and highest energy. Gamma-ray radiation has wavelengths generally smaller than a few tenths of an angstrom (10−10 meter), and gamma-ray photons have energies greater than tens of thousands of electron volts.

What are the three properties of beta rays?

Beta Radiation They have more special penetrating power (in correlation with α-particles) yet less ionising power. Their speed of outflow is practically the speed of light. They have a range of energy instead of α-particles.

What is alpha radiation and its properties?

Alpha radiation has been identified as helium nuclei that have been stripped of their planetary electrons, and each consists of two protons and two neutrons. α particles thus have a mass of about 4 amu (6.642×10−4 g) each and a positive charge of 2.

What are the properties of alpha beta and gamma rays 10th?

Property	α ray	β ray
Nature	Positive charged particles, 2He 4 nucleus	Negatively charged particles (electrons).
Charge	+2e	–e
Mass	6.6466 × 10–27 kg	9.109 × 10–31 kg
Range	~10 cm in air, can be stopped by 1mm of Aluminium	Upto a few m in air, can be stopped by a thin layer of Aluminium

What are the properties of beta?

Beta particles have a mass which is half of one thousandth of the mass of a proton and carry either a single negative (electron) or positive (positron) charge. As they have a small mass and can be released with high energy, they can reach relativistic speeds (close to the speed of light).

What are the properties of beta and gamma?

Beta rays comprise electrons of high energy. They are less ionising than alpha rays, yet they are more destructive as they infiltrate the skin. With an aluminium sheet, they can be halted. Gamma rays are high recurrence electromagnetic waves without mass and charge.

What are the two properties of gamma rays Class 12?

Property	Alpha	Gamma
Charge	Positively charged (2 units)	No charge
mass	Mass of a helium atom	Massless
Ionisation potential	Highest	Lowest
Penetration power	Lowest	Highest

What are 5 uses of gamma rays?

• Sterilize medical equipment.
• Sterilize food (irradiated food)
• Used as tracers in medicine.
• Radio Therapy- In oncology, to kill cancerous cells.
• Gamma-Ray Astronomy.

What are the two properties of beta rays?

Property 1: Beta particles (β – particles) are fast-moving electrons or positrons with high energy emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus. Property 2: Penetrating power of beta particles is higher than α-particles. They can penetrate through a thin metal foil.

What is alpha beta and gamma in maths?

α, β and ​γ ​are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial p(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d.

What is the difference between alpha beta and gamma decay?

Indeed, in alpha and beta decay, radioactive nuclei (or “radionuclides”) change their number of protons, altering their atomic number, and becoming a different element. In gamma decay, the nuclei only change from their excited to ground state.

What are the four properties of alpha?

Property	partcle
Nature	Stream of positively charged particles i.e. helium nucleus.
Charge	Positive charge (Two times that of a proton) = + 3.2 × 10 − 19 C or
Mass	Four times the mass of proton i.e.
Effect of electric-field	Less deflected

What are 5 uses of alpha radiation?

They are used in the treatment of cancer. They are used in smoke detectors. They are used in providing power to spacecrafts. They are used in oil industry.

What are the 7 types of radiation?

There are seven natural forms of EMR. Gamma rays have the highest energy and shortest wavelength. Then come X-rays, ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared radiation and microwave radiation. Finally, radio waves have the lowest energy and longest wavelength.

What are the two properties of gamma?

Property	Alpha	Gamma
Nature	Positively charged helium particle	Em waves
Charge	Positively charged (2 units)	No charge
mass	Mass of a helium atom	Massless
Ionisation potential	Highest	Lowest

What are the properties of alpha beta and gamma radiation in terms of their deflection in a magnetic field?

Alpha is positively charged and beta is negatively charged. Hence these are deflected in an electric or magnetic field whereas gamma radiations uncharged particles or neutral and therefore cannot deflect in an electric or magnetic field.

What are the two properties of β radiation?

Property 1: Beta particles (β – particles) are fast-moving electrons or positrons with high energy emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus. Property 2: Penetrating power of beta particles is higher than α-particles. They can penetrate through a thin metal foil.